The scan came back clean. Nothing torn, nothing herniated, nothing to operate on. And you are still in daily pain — which is the point at which someone gently suggests it might be in your head.
You are not imagining it. The scan was accurate. It was simply looking in the wrong place.
If pain were structural, surgery would always cure it
Start with the logic. If pain were purely a structural defect — a mechanical fault in a mechanical system — then correcting the structure would permanently resolve the pain. Every surgery would be a permanent cure.
That is not what happens. And the failure of that model is not a rare exception; it is common enough that an entire population of people has been left holding normal imaging and abnormal lives.
So the question worth asking is not “what is broken.” It is “why is this body producing a pain signal that structure alone does not explain.”
Three epidemics, one root
Here is the observation that reframes everything. The opioid epidemic, the chronic pain epidemic, and the diabetes epidemic have been expanding together. Not sequentially. Not coincidentally. Together.
Three crises that the medical system treats in three separate departments share one root: systemic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and insulin resistance.
That triad is not a metaphor. Systemic inflammation is a persistent, body-wide inflammatory state. Mitochondrial dysfunction is a failure of the cellular machinery that produces the energy every repair process requires. Insulin resistance is a breakdown in the signaling that governs how your cells access fuel. Together they describe a body that is inflamed, energy-depleted, and mis-signaled — and a body in that state generates pain whether or not there is a tear on the film.
Pain is the smoke detector, not the fire
Your pain is not the disease. It is the alarm.
This distinction has enormous practical consequences. A smoke detector that will not stop sounding is doing exactly what it was built to do. You can silence it — remove the battery, muffle it, sedate it — and the room will get quieter. The fire keeps burning.
Most of what chronic pain care offers is battery removal. It is not malicious and it is not stupid; it is what a system organized around symptom suppression is equipped to do. But silencing the alarm does not put out the fire, and a body whose alarm has been silenced for years while the underlying process continued is not a body that is getting better quietly.
This is also why “it’s in your head” is such a costly conclusion. It converts an unanswered biological question into a psychological verdict, and the investigation stops.
Asking a different question
Dr. Gurpreet Padda’s path runs from the operating room to the interventional suite to the biochemistry of metabolic disease — more than thirty years of watching the structural model succeed where it applies and fail where it does not. That trajectory produces a different opening question.
At Regen.MD we do not just ask “where does it hurt?” We ask “why does it hurt — and why doesn’t your body have the resources to fix it?”
The second half of that question is the one almost nobody asks. Your body has repair machinery. It runs continuously, and it requires functioning mitochondria, intact insulin signaling, and an inflammatory environment that permits construction rather than demanding constant defense. When those resources are gone, tissue does not repair — and the alarm does not stop, because the condition it is reporting has not been corrected.
That is the difference between masking your pain and answering it.
Metabolic sovereignty
There is a phrase for what this makes possible: metabolic sovereignty — taking back command of your own biology from a sick-care system that profits from managing you indefinitely.
Management is a business model. A patient who is stably suppressed is a patient who returns. That is a statement about incentives, not about the intentions of the people working inside them — but incentives shape what gets investigated, and a system paid to manage rarely funds the search for a root.
The practical aim is smaller and more concrete than the phrase suggests. It is the tennis court. The grandchildren. An ordinary Tuesday that does not have to be planned around your pain. Patients fly into St. Louis to pursue exactly that.
Chronic pain reframed this way is not a life sentence. It is a signal of systemic breakdown — and systems can be assessed.
Frequently asked questions
If my scan is normal, does that mean my pain is psychological?
No. A normal scan means the imaging did not find a structural abnormality of the type that imaging detects. Pain driven by systemic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and insulin resistance does not appear on a structural image, because those are biochemical and cellular processes rather than anatomical defects. Real pain with normal imaging is a reason to look elsewhere, not a reason to stop looking.
Why do chronic pain and diabetes keep appearing together?
Because they are not as separate as their specialty assignments imply. Both are downstream of the same triad — systemic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and insulin resistance — which is why the opioid, chronic pain, and diabetes epidemics have expanded in parallel rather than independently.
Should I stop a treatment my current physician recommended?
Never stop or change a prescribed treatment on your own. Bring these questions to the physician managing your care, or seek a formal second evaluation. Nothing on this page instructs you to abandon anything you are currently doing.
Does this mean pain medication is pointless?
No. Suppressing an alarm has a legitimate place, particularly in acute situations. The concern is different: relying on suppression indefinitely while the process generating the signal goes unexamined. Quieting the detector and extinguishing the fire are two separate jobs, and only one of them ends the problem.
Key takeaways
- If pain were purely structural, every surgery would be a permanent cure — and it is not.
- The opioid, chronic pain, and diabetes epidemics share one root: systemic inflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and insulin resistance.
- Pain is a signal of systemic breakdown, not the disease itself — silencing the alarm does not address what triggered it.
- A normal scan means the imaging looked in the wrong place, not that your pain is imaginary.
- The clinical question is not only “where does it hurt” but “why doesn’t your body have the resources to fix it.”
Medically reviewed by Gurpreet Singh Padda, MD, MBA, MHP — Board Certified in Anesthesiology, Pain Medicine, Interventional Pain Management, Addiction Medicine, and Obesity Medicine. Last reviewed July 2026.
This article is educational and is not a substitute for evaluation, diagnosis, or treatment by a physician. Individual results vary, and not every patient is a candidate for the therapies described. Do not start, stop, or change any treatment without consulting your physician.
Find out what is actually driving your pain
Regen.MD begins with a physician-led Clinical Evaluation — a review of your history, imaging, and metabolic data, and a written terrain roadmap. Evaluation is contingent upon review of your data.
Questions? Call (314) 668-1525 or text (314) 886-5902.

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